Archive for the ‘Energy Drinks’ Category

The next time you are at your favorite coffee shop and someone catches your eye, here are ten interesting coffee facts that you can use to break the ice:

1) Coffee is considered an aphrodisiac. Because it contains a high dose of caffeine and other various alkaloids, studies have shown that coffee can increase stamina and the overall length of intimate sessions.

2) Although coffee has been a part of the Arab culture for thousands of years, it did not become part of the western world until the 1500s. Before that time, priests believed that coffee was a drink of the devil. Pope Clement VIII finally ended this line of thinking by taking a sip of coffee and then giving it his blessing.

3) Japan’s official Coffee Day is October 1st.

4) A single acre of coffee trees can yield close to ten thousand pounds of coffee cherries. Once they are milled or hulled, there are still almost two thousand pounds of coffee beans.

5) Forty-nine of the fifty states grow absolutely no coffee. The only state that grows coffee is Hawaii. Additionally, the only United States territory that grows coffee is Puerto Rico.

6) Germany is the second largest coffee consumer in the world. Forty-three percent of Germans add sweetener to their coffee, while only twenty-seven percent of Americans (the number one consumer of coffee) use any kind of sweetener in their coffee.

7) The English word coffee is derived from the Latin word Coffea. Coffea is the Latin name for a genus of trees.

Every single one of the fifty-three countries that grows coffee is located along the equator, between the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn.

9) On average, people who purchase their coffee from drive-through windows before work will spend around forty-five hours every year waiting in line for their coffee.

10) Petroleum is the only product that is traded more heavily than coffee. The amount of coffee produced around the world is close to six million metric tonnes.

6) Germany is the second largest coffee consumer in the world. Forty-three percent of Germans add sweetener to their coffee, while only twenty-seven percent of Americans (the number one consumer of coffee) use any kind of sweetener in their coffee.

7) The English word coffee is derived from the Latin word Coffea. Coffea is the Latin name for a genus of trees.

Every single one of the fifty-three countries that grows coffee is located along the equator, between the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn.

9) On average, people who purchase their coffee from drive-through windows before work will spend around forty-five hours every year waiting in line for their coffee.

10) Petroleum is the only product that is traded more heavily than coffee. The amount of coffee produced around the world is close to six million metric tonnes.

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There are some commodities penghemat listrik that are essential for one and all, such as crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, propane, electricity and natural gas. These are sources of energy that the world cannot do without. Sensing this, the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) came up with the idea of transactions related to energy futures, base metals, propane, electricity, precious metals, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and crude oil. But what it is most renowned for is, electricity futures trading.

To go into a more detailed commentary regarding NYMEX and electricity futures trading–

(1) The first question anyone would ask is, why is electricity being taken as an option for futures trading?

Electricity futures trading is prevalent because electriciy is a popular commodity among traders and investors. The prices never remain constant, they keep changing; generally, they are on the higher side. The last advantage is that electricity is something that is fungible (it can be exchanged or substituted).

(2) It is accepted by the trading community as a liquidity alternative to counter other stocks and bonds investments. So, a large number of people make a beeline to NYMEX. This exchange has the reputation of being a premier platform for transactions concerning precious metals and energy. It is after all, the largest global physical commodity futures exchange!

(3) NYMEX has an affiliate called PJM Interconnection LLC. Statistics reveal this to be the predominant global market for electricity, as more than 44 million clients have been involved with this company till date. Member firms of PJM have a capacity of 137,000 megawatts, or hold 1,000 generating units.

(3) Now, how does one exactly go about this business of electricity futures trading?

Transactions have to be conducted via a broker. And not just any broker, but one who has been recognized and certified by NYMEX as a series 3–commodity futures broker. The “right broker” has to be hunted out, and an account opened with him/her.

(4) Who can be classified as the “right broker”?

This person who represents the investor should be familiar with electricity futures trading, as well as have plenty of experience concerning transactions. It would be preferable to get a person whose focus is only on the electricity market. This ensures that the broker is an expert in this arena, plus time is saved by not diversifying into other areas. There is no conflict of interests between the broker and investor.

(5) Brokers can take up individual committments, work with smaller units, or work with big companies and institutions.

(6) After a particular broker has been selected by the investor, it would be advisable for both to get together ahd have a discussion regarding–what is his/her current financial status, the amount the investor is willing to put in/risk, the objective behind the investment, how much does the investor know about options and methods concerning futures trading, and so on.

(7) A first-timer would be well advised to go through investment options carefully before parting with his/her money. Also, an investor should avoid comparisons with others, since each commodity trading account is customized according to the individual’s requirements. No two accounts are alike.

(8) There are peak hours for electricity futures trading, when business is brisk. They are from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Midnight to 7 a.m. are considered as off-peak hours; trading is allowed even during this time. However, www.nymex.com is there to answer further questions if required.

Interesting, these opportunities are changing at amazing speed as most of the providers try to create their place in the market and build market share as quick as possible. The short term nature of deals would basically mean that providers are continuously looking for opportunities for the best added value offers that will ultimately win them business.

Texas has established a buyers market for its consumer. The idea is to provide the customers with the best possible, most economic cost effective electricity. Cheap electricity does not necessarily mean cheap quality electricity. It basically means most cost effective electricity. Try and take the most advantage of the Texas Electricity Market which is primarily created for its customers.

Nevertheless, it may not be easy as it sounds – customer still needs to do some home work before getting to enjoy the benefits such as understanding various electricity guides available in Texas.

THE POWER GUIDE

Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC) has produced this Power Guide to Electric Choice. In order to help you understand all the changes that have taken place in Texas’ electric market, it is Texas Electric Choice education that campaigns.

PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC) is the state agency in charge for directive and supervision of the electric and telecommunication services in Texas. The mission of PUC is to primarily save from harming its customers, encourage competition and promote high-quality infrastructure.

TEXAS ELECTRIC CHOICE

Texas Electric Choice is basically a public education campaign formed by the PUC in order to educate Texans about competition in electricity and various changes in the way the customers buy electricity.

BENEFITS

– Texas’ electric market gives its customers the freedom to choice and is open to competition. This basically means that, Texans have the opportunity to choose the company that sells them their electricity.

– This kind of competition will certainly lower your electric bills and in return will lead to innovative new products and services. Choosing a new Retail Electric Provider is not at all difficult.

HOW TO MAKE A CHOICE

PROVIDER – For most of the Texans shopping for electricity is entirely a new concept. Most of the Retail Electric Providers usually compete by offering lesser prices, renewable energy options, additional customer service benefits or other incentives.

AGGREGATION – An Aggregator basically represents a group of customers, such as faith-based organizations, neighborhood associations or employees. They also conduct various researches on electricity prices, contract terms and conditions, and other services for their customers, and bargains group rates with Retail Electric Providers.

COMPARE – Get in touch with the Retail Electric Providers of your choice and ask for their detail Electricity Facts Label. Also remember to check a recent electric bill in order penghemat energi to find out your estimated monthly usage.

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Dams have been around for a century now. Beavers used it, although not for energy and now humans employ it as source for that ingredient in survival: power.

Hydroelectricity

Hydropower generates hydroelectricity. It produces power with the help of gravity. It is the most common alternate source of energy. After the dam (called the hydroelectric complex) is built the complex it produces no waste whatsoever. Hydroelectric power comes from waters potential energy.

Imagine a glass bubble, and you’re in it. When the walls crack water exerts pressure on that one whole until water comes through that tiny gap. It’s the same thing with a dam. The engineers collect the dam’s power by harnessing it with the use of a turbine which then connected to a generator. In this matter the power extracted from the rushing water depends on the amount of force the water exerts on the turbine and on the difference of the water’s average gravitational pull. The difference between the height and the outflow is called the head

The amount of the water’s potential energy depends on how high the dam is from its outflow. Dams help cities by supplying energy during extremely high demand times and during off peak the turbines pump water into higher reservoirs so that when electricity consumption is high again.

Where Is The Power Supplied

Most hydroelectric power plants supply public entities; there are some which are funded by industrial companies for their specific use. Such industries like aluminum electrolytic plants build there own hydroelectric power plants due to their high energy consumption. In fact the world’s largest dam the Coulee Dam, located in Bellingham Washington was switched to support Alcoa Aluminum plant, which at the time was the largest supplier of materials for war planes; afterwards though it was used for public electricity and as a source for irrigation.

There are also small scale hydroelectric power plants, most of them are located in north America. A plant is classified as small scale when it only produces 10- 30 megawatts. These power sources are usually connected to power grids to supply energy to small isolated communities or even to a single family home. In China small hydro schemes are very popular due to a high number of factories wishing to have their own supply of electricity.

Other Common Water Energy Sources

Other common hydro resources are rivers, the ocean, waterfalls and even ponds or lakes. Rivers power plants where in no reservoir can be built are called run-of-the-river-, while the ocean is put into good use because of the tides. A tidal power plant harnesses the energy of the coming and the going of the tides. Uncommon but never the less employed are kinetic energy water plants.

Why It Makes Sense

Economically the use of hydropower is cost effective because our primary source the fossil fuel is expensive and slowly getting used up. Water is of the abundance and most of the time it is free. Granted that dams and other hydroelectric power plants are quite expensive to build, but the pros far out weigh the cons. The operating and maintenance cost of a hydroplant is considerably cheaper than looking for fossil fuel, drilling for it, and refining it to become oil. What’s more a hydroelectric power plant cannot be affected and is not subject to the rise and fall of fuel prices.

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Manufactured gas commanded the market for lighting in urban areas while kerosene continued to be used in rural areas and towns not hooked up to manufactured gas. Though vulnerable to penetration by natural gas, coal gas was given a new lease on life by the discovery of a technique for making “water gas” by injecting steam into anthracite coal or coke heated to incandescence. This produced a flammable mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide that was sprayed with atomized oil (a new market for oil) to increase its heat content to match that of coal gas. Less costly to make than coal gas, water gas had 75 percent of the manufactured gas market by 1900.

While water gas could temporarily hold natural gas a bay, a new competitive threat entered the lighting business, affecting both manufactured and natural gas: electricity. In 1880, Edison rigged Broadway for illumination by electricity and lost no time attacking gas lighting for its odors, leaks, fires, explosions, and transport in “sewer pipes,” ignoring, of course, the risk of electric shock, electrocution, and fires from exposed wires.

In 1882, the Pearl Street generating station provided electricity to 1,284 lamps within one mile of the plant. Edison used existing gas statutes for permission to install electric wiring under streets and set up a system to supply electricity that mirrored gas as closely as possible to make it easier for customers to switch. The gas distribution companies knew that electricity would replace gas for lighting and responded with a two-pronged program to meet the new competitive threat. The first was to shift the emphasis of gas from lighting to cooking and heating and the second was to pursue corporate consolidation to strengthen their position.

As the availability of electricity spread throughout the nation, it did not take long for managers of consolidated gas companies to see the virtue of expanding their merger activities to include electricity-generating firms. The coke by-product from coal gas production could be burned to make electricity and mergers would result in major savings in corporate overhead. The first merger occurred in Boston in 1887, setting the example for the creation of innumerable gas and electric or electric and gas utility companies across the nation. Consolidating gas companies and merging with electricity-generating companies into independent gas and electric utilities further evolved into the public holding company, which owned controlling interests in independent electric and gas companies.

Henry L. Doherty, who started out as an office boy and rose to chief engineer of a natural gas company, formed the first public holding company. Noticing that poorly designed gas stoves were a drag on natural gas sales, Doherty increased gas sales by working with stove manufacturers to improve their product. He switched to marketing, where he was an instant success because of his ability to motivate and lead salespeople, initiating all sorts of promotional activities, and setting high standards of customer service. Doherty then established his own company to provide advice on the reorganization, management, and financing of public utility companies. He began to attract investor interest and in 1910 formed Cities Service Company, the first public holding company. As the name suggested, the company was to serve cities across the nation with gas and electricity and, by 1913, Cities Service controlled fifty utilities in fourteen states.

Cities Service was a model for a much larger public utility empire created by Samuel Insull, who started out as the English representative of a U.S. bank representing Thomas Edison’s interests in London. He ended up working directly for Edison as his private secretary by day and learned the electricity-generating business at the Pearl Street plant by night. He eventually rose to third place in the newly formed General Electric, a merger involving Edison Electric, then to Chief Executive of Chicago Edison, and finally to chairman of Peoples Gas in Chicago, where he managed a corporate turnaround. This string of success led to the 1912 founding of Middle West Utilities and later to Insull Utility Investments, both holding companies for electric and gas utilities. By 1926 Insull’s utility empire encompassed 6,000 communities across thirty-two states, and by 1930 it has grown to four million customers and 12 percent of the nation’s electricity-generating and gas-distribution capacity.

The War Industries Board encouraged the formation of nationwide industrial organizations to carry out its mandate to coordinate the nation’s industrial activities during World War I. Natural gas suppliers responded by combining several predecessor organizations into the American Gas Association (AGA) in 1918 to centralize the exchange of information, set industry-wide standards, and encourage cooperation and coordination among its members. The AGA also represented the industry viewpoint to the public, at Congressional hearings, and before natural gas regulatory bodies. The complete conversion of natural gas from lighting to cooking and heating took place at this time, symbolized by natural gas being sold in units of energy (British Thermal Units – BTU) rather than units of illumination (Candlepower).

Heartland Energy Colorado is one of the top hydrocarbon-based energy providers in the USA. They have many drilling locations throughout the country and remain one of the top producers of US oil & gas companies. For more information on Heartland Energy Colorado, see Heartland Energy Development Corporation online.

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Sacred fires in Persia and elsewhere were natural gas seeps that may have been ignited by lightning. The temple of Delphi was built around a “burning spring.” Around 400 BCE the Chinese discovered natural gas bubbling through brine, which they separated and burned to distill salt. Around 200 CE the Chinese learned to tap natural gas deposits and route the gas through bamboo pipes to distill salt from seawater and cook food. The earliest reference to natural gas in the United States was in the 1600s when explorers noted certain Indian tribes burning gaseous emissions from the earth.

In 1821, a more organized approach to capturing escaping or seep gas started in Fredonia, New York, when a gunsmith piped seep gas to nearby buildings for lighting. In 1827, another source of naturally occurring seep gas was harnessed to supply a lighthouse on Lake Erie. In 1840, the first industrial use of natural gas occurred in Pennsylvania, where gas was burned to heat brine to distill salt, the same thing the Chinese had done two millennia earlier.

While natural gas provided the lift for Drake’s well, for the most part, natural gas found along with oil was vented to the atmosphere. Drilling for oil and discovering natural gas was equivalent to a dry hole. Natural gas was normally out of reach of municipalities and was unable to compete with manufactured gas protected by municipal franchises. In 1872 the Rochester Natural Gas Light Company was formed to provide natural gas to Rochester, New York, from a field 25 miles away.

Pipes made of two to eight foot segments of hollowed-out Canadian white pine logs reflected the primitive state of pipeline technology. The problems associated with a rotting and leaking wooden pipeline eventually led to the demise of the Rochester Natural Gas Light Company. In the same year a 5 1/2 mile, 2 inch wide wrought-iron pipeline was successfully constructed to carry waste gas from oil wells near Titusville to 250 townspeople.

But cast and wrought-iron pipelines were plagued by breaks and leaking connections held together by screws. Before the day of compressors, transmission distance was limited by gas well pressure. In 1870, Pittsburgh became the first city to start consuming natural gas as a substitute for coal to clean up its smoke-laden atmosphere. The Natural Gas Act, passed in 1885 by the Pennsylvania legislature, permitted natural gas to compete with manufactured gas.

This proved to be the driving wedge that enabled natural gas to penetrate the manufactured coal gas business and resulted in the formation of Peoples Natural Gas, which by 1887 was serving 35,000 households in Pittsburgh. Another Pittsburgh natural gas distributor, Chartiers Valley Gas, was the first company to telescope pipe from an initial eight to ten and finally twelve inches in diameter to reduce gas pressure before it entered a home, business or industrial plant.

By this time screws had given way to threaded pipe to hold pipe segments together. Dresser and Company, formed in 1880, specialized in pipe couplings, and in 1887 received a patent for a leak-proof coupling that incorporated a rubber ring in the pipe joints; an invention that would dominate the market until the 1920s.

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George Westinghouse, inventor of the compressed-air railroad brake, became interested in natural gas and decided to drill. He selected, of all places, his backyard and, lo and behold, he struck natural gas as one might expect for the rich to get richer. He became one of the largest gas distributors in Pittsburgh, and relied on the natural gas produced from on hundred wells in and around Pittsburgh, including his backyard.

Westinghouse was well versed in the dangers associated with natural gas such as gas users not turning off their gas appliances (lamps, stoves, heaters) when natural gas pipelines were shut down for repair of breaks and leaks. When pipeline service was restored, a nearly odorless and colorless gas seeped into homes and shops, threatening to kill those within from asphyxiation, fire or explosion.

Westinghouse put his experience with compressed air to good use and originated a number of patents for enclosing main gas lines in residential areas with a conducting pipe to contain gas leaks, introducing pressure regulators to reduce gas pressure before it entered residences and commercial establishments, and cutoff valves to prevent any further flow of gas once pressure fell below a set point.

These improvements made Pittsburgh the center of the natural gas industry by the late 1880s, with 500 miles of pipeline to transport natural gas from surrounding wells to the city and another 230 miles of pipeline within the city limits.

Andrew Carnegie, the steel magnate, promoted the use of natural gas in steelmaking. Natural gas became the fuel of choice not only for steel mills, but also glassmaking plants breweries, businesses, homes and a crematorium. Hundreds of natural gas companies were formed to sell gas to municipalities in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Indiana with a local supply of natural gas. Some of these gas fields were rapidly depleted, forcing a switch back to manufactured gas. Early customers were simply charged a monthly rate for a hookup without a means to measure the amount of gas consumed. When meters were eventually installed, a new business sprang up: renting “gas dogs” to greet meter readers on their days of visitation.

John D. Rockefeller entered the natural gas business in 1881. True to form, through mergers with existing pipeline companies and expanding their business activities once they were under his control, Standard Oil established a major market presence in the gas-producing states in Appalachia.

Rockefeller’s success at monopolization led to the passage of the Hepburn Act in 1906, which was intended to give the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) regulatory authority over interstate natural gas pipelines, even though very few existed at the time.
In the end, the Hepburn Act exempted natural gas and water pipelines from regulatory oversight, but growing concern over Rockefeller’s hold on the oil industry led to the U.S. Department of Justice filing suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act against Standard Oil.

Curiously, in the Standard Oil breakup in 1911, the company’s natural gas properties and activities remained intact within Standard Oil of New Jersey, enabling the company to maintain its standing as a major natural gas player in the Midwest and Northeast and, eventually, the Southwest.

Heartland Energy Colorado is one of the top hydrocarbon-based energy providers in the USA. They have many drilling locations throughout the country and remain one of the top producers of US oil & gas companies. For more information on Heartland Energy Colorado, see Heartland Energy Development Corporation online.

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Exactly how do all those skinny fitness models get into the best shape of their lives? They are on very hardcore diet routines that would make most people crazy. However if your like most you just you, I have seven easy to follow tips that will get you where you want to be starting today!

First: Forget all about dieting. Make small gradual changes to what you eat by replacing some not so healthy foods with better choices. Since you will be needing extra energy during this time be sure you find a natural energy drink and not one loaded with sugar which will defeat your purpose in the first place. Then as the inches start to melt off, you’ll be too busy shopping for skinny clothes to even think about junk food.

Second: Hide your scale. That thing will drive you nuts if you let it. Your best bet is to weigh yourself the morning you decide to start making changes and then just once per month after that, but always on the same day of the month.

Third: Eat more food, NOT less. Basically you just want to replace high calorie snacks with healthier food. Here’s a direct comparison the will open your eyes:

A regular size Snickers Bar has 313 calories and not much nutritional value. To get the same number of calories and many times the nutrition you could eat the following meal…

* A dinner salad

* A juicy 4 oz baked or grilled chicken breast plus…

* brown rice as a full serving plus…

* A large serving of vegetables
* A natural energy drink AND…

* Still have 50 to 100 calories left over! Fresh yogurt for dessert anyone?

Put another way, you could have a delicious three course meal that will help slim you down or two bites of a candy bar. Is that crazy or what?

Fourth: Eat more often. Eat feedings like the one above five or six times a day. And here’s a good rule of thumb when planning those meals… Looking at your plate you will see 50% vegetables (with lots of greens), 30% proteins (such as chicken, fish, lean beef, ect.), the remaining 20% will be of good complex carb’s (yams, brown rice ect – NOT pasta or breads.)

Fifth: Stay hydrated. Don’t let yourself get thirsty if you can avoid it. Sip water all day long. Once you feel thirst, your body is already starting to dehydrate and that’s when crazy food cravings start to kick in along with urges for sugary (including artificially sweetened) drinks that will actually dehydrate you even more and increase those cravings! And like I mentioned earlier make sure your natural energy drink is also sugar free.

Sixth: Don’t kick yourself too hard if you fall off the wagon once in a while. Think of having a piece of cake as getting a flat tire on your car. It is reparable. Just repair it quickly and get back on the road. Getting upset and eating the rest of the cake makes about as much sense as flattening the other three tires. It’s a great excuse to be stuck where you are. But do you want excuses or results?

Seventh and most important: Get some backup. We all need a little help now and then. Professional bodybuilders and models don’t do it alone. Why should you have to? And don’t worry about investing a lot. There is no need. You can find some top of the line fitness and nutrition guides at your local library or Amazon.com.

Whatever way you choose to do it, always remember this, you really CAN do it!

Disclaimer: please seek the advice of a licensed Physician prior to engaging in any diet or exercise plan. This article is for informational purposes only and is in no way intended as medical advice or as replacement for a proven therapy.

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